Bitra island is the smallest and the least populated island in the Lakshadweep about 260 kms. off Kochi in Kerala. Its total land area is incredibly small, extending only upto 0.1 square kilometres! Nevertheless the lagoon area measures an impressive 45 square kilometres. It is the largest lagoon in the Lakshadweep archipelago. It can be accessed by both air and sea. The unique feature of this island is that its temperature remains mostly warm throughout the year; in the range of 28-32°C. However the humidity levels are high; over 70%. Also it is an area of very heavy rainfall with over 21 mm having been recorded on a single day.
This island was once known as Tree Island because of the heavy undergrowth and shrubs. Initially, many birds were the only year-round residents on this island as the acute lack of drinking water made human settlement impossible. Continuing human activity in the form of game and egg hunters interfered with the birds’ habitat. With the increased awareness of the picturesque islands along with the improved amenities and transportation facilities, a small group of residents from southern Indian states made Bitra their home. Majority of the population in Bitra is Islamic.
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